What are the Islamic monuments in Egypt?

 Egypt is home to many Islamic monuments, reflecting the country's rich Islamic heritage that spans over centuries. Here are some of the most notable Islamic monuments in Egypt:

Cairo: The City of 1,000 Minarets

1. Mosque of Ibn Tulun (876–879 CE)

   • One of the oldest mosques in Egypt and the largest in terms of land area.
   • Known for its spiral minaret inspired by the Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq.

2. Al-Azhar Mosque (970 CE)

   • Founded by the Fatimids, this is one of the most renowned Islamic institutions in the world.
   • It remains a center of Islamic learning and scholarship.

3. Sultan Hassan Mosque and Madrasa (1356–1363 CE)

   • An architectural masterpiece from the Mamluk period.
   • Famous for its grandeur and the intricately designed minaret.

4. Al-Rifa'i Mosque (1869–1912 CE)

   • Located near Sultan Hassan Mosque.
   • Houses the tombs of members of the Egyptian royal family and King Farouk.

5. Cairo Citadel (Saladin's Citadel) and Muhammad Ali Mosque (19th century)

   • A historical fortress built by Saladin in the 12th century.
   • The Muhammad Ali Mosque within is a prominent landmark with its Ottoman-style architecture.

6. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah Mosque (990–1013 CE)

   • A Fatimid-era mosque known for its striking minarets and historical significance.

7. Qalawun Complex (1284–1285 CE)

   • A Mamluk-era complex comprising a mosque, madrasa, and a hospital.

8. Bayt Al-Suhaymi (17th century)

   • A well-preserved Ottoman-era house showcasing traditional Islamic domestic architecture.

Other Cities

1. Mosque of Amr ibn al-As (Fustat, 641 CE)

   • The first mosque built in Egypt and all of Africa.
   • Located in Old Cairo, it marks the introduction of Islam to Egypt.

2. El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque (Alexandria)

   • A famous mosque named after the 13th-century Sufi saint El-Mursi Abul Abbas.
   • Known for its beautiful Islamic architecture.

3. Aqsunqur Mosque (Blue Mosque) (Cairo, 1347 CE)

   • Decorated with blue Iznik tiles, hence the name "Blue Mosque."

4. Abu Al-Abbas Al-Mursi Mosque (Alexandria)

   • A stunning example of Islamic art and architecture in the Mediterranean city.

Islamic Cairo

This historic area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring many Islamic monuments, bazaars, and streets with Islamic character, such as:

• Al-Muizz Street: Lined with mosques, sabil-kuttabs (water dispensers with Quran schools), and other architectural marvels.
• Khan El Khalili Bazaar: A historic market with Islamic designs and artifacts.

These monuments illustrate the diverse Islamic dynasties that ruled Egypt, including the Fatimids, Mamluks, Ottomans, and more